Having to prepare a gluten free meal
for a celiac can at first be a little over whelming
for a dinner host that has not had any experience in
doing so before. That is no reason to feel it is
impossible or for even that matter hard.
My first thought would be to keep it
as simple as possible on your first try and once you
have mastered gluten free then you can get a bit
fancier. There are many great gluten free cookbooks
that you can use to help prepare your menu.
Secondly, if possible, make the whole
meal gluten free for everyone. That way you do not
have to try and make different meals and you will
not have to worry about cross contamination. To be perfectly honest gluten free is
a very healthy and tasty option and your dinner
guests will be none the wiser.
Sometimes a host will have the best intentions and
with just one ingredient containing gluten, the
whole meal can be ruined. As an example – if you use
a teaspoon of soya sauce, a teaspoon of wheaten
cornflour instead of 100% pure corn flour or even
mayonnaise containing wheat – all simple ingredients
that if added will not be suitable for a celiac. It
is very important to look at all the ingredients
used in every dish. For more detailed information
see
Reading and understanding Labels.
So lets look at some different menu ideas, keeping
our number one rule of KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid).
Salads
– All natural salad items are gluten free. Make up a
large tossed green salad which could be served as an
entree or with a main course. Salad items could
include lettuce, tomato, onions, cucumber, carrots,
sprouts, mushrooms, capsicum (peppers), avocado.
Greek Salad
- lettuce, cucumber, spanish onions, olives and
feta. Dressing should be served on the side. You can
then check any ingredients with your celiac friend
and if necessary they can choose to leave the
dressing out.
Coleslaw
- shredded cabbage (purple and/or white), carrot,
capsicum, shallots. Ensure that the mayonnaise you
use is gluten free
Barbeque (BBQ)
/Roast meats
- BBQs are an easy way to start cooking gluten free.
All non-processed meats like chicken, beef, lamb,
pork or fresh seafood are gluten free. Barbequing
steaks, lamb, pork chops or roasting pieces of meat
in a webber is ideal. At first, leave off marinades
as these may contain gluten. Using a good quality
olive oil with fresh herbs is safe until you get
more confident in understanding ingredients. Do not
be tempted to dust the meat with flour unless it is
gluten free. Even a small amount will be enough to
contaminate the food and make a celiac ill. Try
putting the chicken into an oven bag with a
tablespoon of gluten free flour and bake it. This
seals in all the juices and cooks it really tender.
Or, using a traditional roasting pan, slightly spray
the bottom of the pan and the whole chicken with
oil, and then sprinkle paprika on the chicken skin.
I find the paprika gives the chicken skin a nice
crunch and you can also use the paprika on baked
pumpkin and potato.
Vegetables
- All vegetables in their natural state are gluten
free. Roasting vegetables with a splash of olive oil
is not only healthy but gluten free. Some vegetables
you could choose are potatoes, sweet potatoes or
kumara, onions, pumpkin, carrots.
Frozen vegetables, like peas and beans can also be
used for convenience. Caution should be used with
frozen potatoes, chips, fries and wedges; most, but
not all have been rolled in flour to add a crunchy
texture to them. Be wary of brands advertising
“crunchie” or “beer batter fries” as this is a clear
indicator that they have been coated in flour.
So, lets look at a few
examples of menus to start preparing for your dinner
party using only those ingredients that are
naturally gluten free:
Barbeque:
Steak or chicken fillets grilled
on a hot (clean) BBQ plate served with a fresh
tossed salad
sliced potatoes and onion rings
cooked on the BBQ
coleslaw with gluten free
mayonnaise
Roast Dinner:
Roast chicken, pork or beef
roast pumpkin, potato
steamed carrots, peas, broccoli
Dessert:
Fresh fruit platter; or
Vanilla ice cream with fresh
berries.
Chocolate covered strawberries.
Breakfast or light meal options
:
Cheese omelette and grilled
tomato
Finely chopped spinach mixed with
ricotta cheese, (salt and pepper to taste)
stuffed into mushroom caps
Toasted gluten free bread (can be
cut into bit size pieces and used as a base for
serving tasty hors d'oeuvres :- smoked salmon
with avocado, smoked salmon with creamed cheese
and capers, cooked prawns and creamed cheese,
camembert cheese and sliced dates.
Honey glazed chicken skewers with
pineapple, green pepper, yellow pepper, red
onion. Baked in the oven. Place that on top of
jasmine rice sweetened with coconut milk
When preparing your meal, great care needs to be
taken that you do not contaminate the food you are
preparing by “cross contamination”. If you have used
an ingredient containing gluten, ensure the work
area, including benches, chopping boards and
utensils are thoroughly washed prior to preparing
the gluten free ingredients. A hidden area not
thought of are ingredients that you may only use a
small amount at a time. An example is mayonnaise,
jams or margarine as it is possible for small
particles of bread crumbs to remain in the
container. That is because the spread is placed on
the bread and the knife is then placed back into the
jar for a second time. For more tips read Cross
Contamination. Don't despair, you will soon get the
hang of it.
When your first dinner party goes off without a
hitch, you will soon be reaching for the gluten free
receipt books. These books will be an invaluable
resource. They will describe what ingredients can be
used that are gluten free and what ingredients you
will need to use the gluten free variety. It is
possible to make many favourites by substituting
gluten free ingredients.
Some examples are:
Beef Lasagne – using gluten free
pasta sheets and a gluten free pasta sauce
Stir-fry's - using gluten free
soya or oyster sauce
Home made pizza - using gluten
free bread, pizza bases or wraps. (Ensure all
toppings are gluten free)
Pancakes – using gluten free
flour
It will soon be apparent that to
adjust a recipe it may only require one ingredient
to be changed to the gluten free variety and to make
it suitable.