Children as young as six months can suffer, and be
diagnosed with celiac disease. If your child has
just been diagnosed with celiac disease, you may ask
yourself the question 'why me or why my child?' The
same question would be asked if your child was
diagnosed with any serious illness.
At this point, you could focus on the
negatives, but lets focus on the positives. This
disease is manageable and will quickly restore your
child back to good health if it is managed properly.
Yes, there will have to be some changes, learning
(especially with the shopping, etc) some tears, but
it will be all OK. Your son or daughter will be able
to grow up and live a very happy, active life, marry
and have children – what more could you ask!!
The symptoms of celiac disease in children often
becomes apparent 3-5 months after eating solid food
that contains gluten. Generally solid food is
introduced to the diet at about 5-6 months of age –
up until then they thrive only on breast milk or
baby formula and your baby will be a happy and
healthy baby.
The symptoms that your child may show will be varied
and will differ between different children. Your
child may gradually become irritable or listless
and/or develop a large abdomen. The child's stools
may change in consistency, color and shape and they
may suffer from diarrhea. Your child may vomit from
time to time after eating certain foods. Some
children may lose weight or fail to gain weight.
Throughout this article I am going to give you an
account from one parent who has four children who
are living with celiac disease, but the parents
themselves are not celiacs.
My oldest, Dean, was
diagnosed when he was 14 months old after
one hospital could not work out what was
wrong and he was admitted to a children's
hospital for a week before they could
diagnose what was wrong. He was a very sick
baby but improved quickly. My second son,
Ronald, was diagnosed on a routine blood
test. He was never sick. My 3rd, Mindy,
started losing weight so I pushed for the
test to be done for her and her identical
twin sister Ada. Mindy was positive and Ada
is currently negative for celiac disease but
we have been told she has an 80% chance of
having it. My problem was with Mindy because
it was over the holiday period when she had
the positive blood test and everything shut
down so we had to wait two months till she
could have the biopsy done which was
frustrating as she was only 18 months and
was getting so sick from it.
With the twins being 2 year old identical
twins, with one having celiac and the other
not yet. They both are fed everything gluten
free so Mindy cannot take food from her
sister or people won't mistakenly give Mindy
something thinking it is Ada. I do give Ada
normal cereal so she has a small amount of
gluten in her diet. If Ada starts to be
effected by celiac disease I can then jump
on it to have her diagnosed.
With a celiac child,
the family then
becomes a celiac family.
It is not possible to lay
down a set of rules for dealing with all
situations which may arise, but here are
some suggestions:
1, Cook all
meals at home for the family as gluten free
– this will avoid the need for separate
dishes of food, and will avoid making the
child feel 'different ' in their own home.
2. Do not make the child feel sorry for
themselves. Discuss that other children have
illnesses that they have to manage and that
their's is no different and is easily
managed.
3. Do not become obsesses with their motions
or stomach. Your child will get many minor
illnesses through their growing years and
this should not be blamed on the celiac
disease.
4. Accept invitations to dinner and other
social occasions – take gluten free bread or
cakes with you and your child will regard
this as normal procedure for going out.
5. Encourage other children to come to your
home for meals and provide gluten free food
for everybody on these occasions.
6. Treat your child as a normal healthy
child – they are not 'sick' – they just have
a special dietary need.
The Pre-School child
As your child
moves out of the infant stage and gets their
own personality, mobility and friends then
this creates more problems and a very
watchful eye.
A few problems that
I have had was Dean's kindy giving him cake
out of them not being careful enough; his
school doesn't cater gluten free so tuckshop
is not something the kids can have a lot of
unless they have a salad on offer. Dean's
year 7 camp - he wasn't fed lunch on his
last day so had to go all day without eating
because his teachers had forgotten about him
not being able to eat normal lunch.
When Dean was younger he would sneak food he
should not eat into his room. Ronald often
feels sorry for himself as he knows what
"real" food tastes like and misses it. You
have to watch a 2 year old like a hawk as
they will eat anything out of lack of
understanding it will make them sick.
School Years
By the time your
child is off to primary school, they should
know not to accept cakes, biscuits or bread
from other people. It may be helpful to have
a “prescription” or letter from the child's
doctor regarding the diagnosis along with a
brief description of the illness and the
need for a strict gluten-free diet. Prior to
commencing/moving to a new school it may be
advisable to have a meeting with the
Principal or Class teacher and discuss your
child's dietary requirements. As a parent,
it would be useful if you can get involved
within the school's canteen
committee/Parents and Friends committee to
encourage them to cater for children with
special dietary needs.
There is no reason why a celiac child should
not take part in all school activities and
camps. The child should know and understand
what they can and cannot eat and the
teachers in charge should know about the
diet and your child's requirements. The place where
our children spend most of their time aside
from in the home is at school so we have to
have gluten-free food readily available for
them to eat.
One of the most difficult item to pack for a
gluten free lunch is a sandwich. This is
difficult because most gluten free bread is
not that suitable for a fresh sandwich –
gluten free bread toasted is always
recommended. There is some commercial brands
of gluten free readily available that is
fresher and lighter than others and make
good sandwiches. You may have to put it into
the freezer in packs of two or four slices
to keep it fresh over a few days.
Lunches
It is recommended
to freeze a small bottle of water or fruit
popper and place this in the lunch box
container. This will keep the contents cool
and the drink will be nice and cold to drink
at lunch time.
Some suggestions for making up a yummy
gluten free lunch box are:
corn thins/corn cruskits:
sushi;
quiche (often called egg
and bacon pies);
yoghurt;
small tins of
tuna/salmon;
mixed salad (for older
children);
left over meals
(especially if the child has access to a
microwave);
vegetable sticks –
carrot, celery, broccoli/cauliflower
florets with hummus dip;
celery with peanut butter
inside (cottage cheese if your school id
nut free);
cold gluten free pizzas;
cold chicken drumsticks;
pikelets (gluten free)
with butter and jam;
cheese sticks, cheese
slices, small baby bel cheeses and
crackers;
hard boiled eggs (peeled
and wrapped in plastic wrap);
nuts or trail mix;
plain popcorn;
spaghetti (gluten free)
or baked beans in a heated thermos;
gluten free snack or
muesli bars;
fruit – (make it easy and
peel and cut an orange); and
dried fruit.
For school lunches I have available gluten
free sandwiches, muffins, gluten free muesli
bars, fruit, yoghurt, cheese, dried fruit
that they can pack for lunch.
Eating Out
Do not avoid
eating out; obtaining a gluten free meal in
most restaurants and fast food restaurants
is not that difficult. Teaching your child
how to make wise choices will help them to
be self-sufficient now and later on in life.
Look for restaurants that are gluten-free
friendly. Also make sure you go to fast food
outlets that children do enjoy – i.e.
MacDonalds. They will be able to choose from
Hash Browns, a salad, chips/french fries,
fruit bags and ice cream. Get to know your
local take-away (take-out) restaurants and
experiment with different food choices.
Instead of looking at hamburgers and saying
”I can not eat them” - look at having the
hamburger without the bun. Maybe you can put
the burger contents on a plate or take your
own gluten free bread. (You should always
check that the ingredients are also gluten
free.)
Inviting
friends/relatives/children over to your
home.
Having family
and friends to visit is always great fun.
Follow the rule mentioned previously and
have all the food gluten-free. Many times,
your visitors will not even notice the
difference. You can have 'normal' bread
and/or cakes for your friends and visitors
as long as you have an alternative option
for your child. If you make your own
gluten-free bread and it is nice and fresh,
then all the visitors will want to eat it.
As for children
coming over here, they eat what my children
eat for most of the time as we all mainly
eat gluten free. I do have normal cereal as
one of my children has not been diagnosed
yet and I want to keep some gluten in her
and we have normal bread here for us.
The gluten free
diet is for Life –
the reason for banning gluten for life is
that every small particle of gluten may do
some damage even though your child may not
show it at the time. If you life by the rule
– one molecule of gliadin (gluten) can be as
bad as ten thousand. If you set up good
rules and guidelines now for your child to
follow you will help them to live a very
happy prolonged life. The patient who goes
on and off the diet or who cheats here and
there, is the patient that runs the
potential risk of a a severe relapse, the
addition of other immune-related conditions,
or new or related health problems later in
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